Ukujula kwe-5G kunye nokuhluma kwe-6G, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunyeubukrelekrele benethiwekhi, ukuthandwa kwe-edge computing, unxibelelwano oluluhlaza kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, kunye nokuhlanganiswa kunye nokhuphiswano lwemarike yonxibelelwano lwehlabathi luya kukhuthaza ngokubambisana uphuhliso lweshishini.
Ngenkqubela phambili ekhawulezayo yenzululwazi kunye nethekhinoloji kunye nokutshintsha rhoqo kweemfuno zentengiso, iIshishini le-telecomingenisa utshintsho olukhulu. Ngaphaya kowama-2024, izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe obutsha, amandla emarike, kunye neemeko zomgaqo-nkqubo ziya kuqhubeka nokubumba ikamva leli shishini. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga iindlela ezintlanu ezintsha zenguqu kwishishini le-telecom, lihlalutye ukuba ezi ndlela ziluchaphazela njani uphuhliso lweshishini, kwaye libhekiselele kulwazi lweendaba zamva nje ukubonelela ngophuhliso lwamva nje lweshishini.
01. Ubunzulu be-T5G kunye ne-budding ye-6G
Ukuqina kwe5G
Emva kwe-2024, itekhnoloji ye-5G iya kukhula ngakumbi kwaye yande. Abaqhubi baya kuqhubeka nokwandisa i-5G yenethiwekhi yenethiwekhi ukuphucula ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi kunye namava omsebenzisi. Kwi-2023, sele sele kukho ngaphezu kwe-1 yezigidigidi zabasebenzisi be-5G emhlabeni jikelele, kwaye eli nani lilindeleke ukuba liphindwe kabini ngo-2025. Ukusetyenziswa okunzulu kwe-5G kuya kuqhuba uphuhliso lweendawo ezifana nezixeko ezihlakaniphile, i-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) kunye nokushayela ngokuzimeleyo. Umzekelo, iKorea Telecom (i-KT) yabhengeza ngo-2023 ukuba iya kukhuthaza izisombululo zedolophu ezihlakaniphile ze-5G kwilizwe liphela ukukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle kolawulo lwesixeko ngedatha enkulu kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.
Intsholongwane ye-6G
Ngelo xesha, uphando lwe-6G kunye nophuhliso luyakhawuleza. I-teknoloji ye-6G kulindeleke ukuba inike ukuphuculwa okuphawulekayo kwizinga ledatha, i-latency kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ukuxhasa uluhlu olubanzi lweemeko zesicelo. Ngo-2023, inani lamaziko ophando kunye neenkampani e-China, e-United States naseYurophu ziye zasungula iiprojekthi ze-6G ze-R&D. Kulindeleke ukuba ngo-2030, i-6G ingene ngokuthe ngcembe kwinqanaba lezorhwebo. I-Samsung ikhuphe iphepha elimhlophe le-6G ngo-2023, liqikelela ukuba isantya esiphezulu se-6G siya kufikelela kwi-1Tbps, ephindwe ka-100 ngokukhawuleza kune-5G.
02. Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nobukrelekrele benethiwekhi
Ufezekiso womnatha oqhutywa yi-Ai
I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) iya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kulawulo lwenethiwekhi kunye nokuphucula kwishishini le-telecom. Ngetekhnoloji ye-AI, abaqhubi banokufikelela ekuzilungiseleleni, ukuzilungisa kunye nokuzilawula kwenethiwekhi, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi kunye namava omsebenzisi. Emva kwe-2024, i-AI iya kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwingqikelelo ye-traffic yenethiwekhi, ukufumanisa iimpazamo, kunye nokwabiwa kwezixhobo. Ngo-2023, u-Ericsson waphehlelela isisombululo senethiwekhi esekwe kwi-AI esinciphise kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi.
Inkonzo yabathengi ekrelekrele kunye namava omsebenzisi
I-AI iya kuphinda idlale indima ephambili ekuphuculeni amava omsebenzisi. Iinkqubo zenkonzo yomthengi ezikrelekrele ziya kuba nobukrelekrele ngakumbi kwaye zisebenziseke lula, zibonelela ngenkonzo yabathengi echaneke ngakumbi kwaye esebenzayo ngokulungiswa kolwimi lwendalo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokufunda koomatshini. I-Verizon yasungula irobhothi yenkonzo yabathengi be-AI ngo-2023 enokuthi iphendule imibuzo yabasebenzisi ngexesha lokwenyani, iphucula kakhulu ukwaneliseka kwabathengi.
03. Ukupapashwa kwe-edge computing
Izinto eziluncedo edge computing
I-Edge computing inciphisa i-latency yokuhanjiswa kwedatha kwaye iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha ngokucubungula idatha kufuphi nomthombo wedatha. Njengoko iinethiwekhi ze-5G zisasazeka, i-edge computing iya kubaluleka ngakumbi, inika amandla iindidi zezicelo zexesha langempela ezifana nokuqhuba ukuzimela, ukuveliswa kwe-smart, kunye ne-augmented reality (AR). I-IDC ilindele ukuba imakethi yekhompuyutha yelizwe jikelele idlule kwi-250 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2025.
Edge izicelo computing
Emva kowama-2024, i-edge computing iya kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwishishini lezonxibelelwano. Iingxilimbela zetekhnoloji ezinje ngeAmazon kunye neMicrosoft sele ziqalisile ukuhambisa amaqonga ekhompyuter ukubonelela amashishini kunye nabaphuhlisi ngezixhobo zekhompyuter eziguquguqukayo. I-AT&T yabhengeza ubambiswano kunye noMicrosoft ngo-2023 ukuqalisa iinkonzo zekhompyuter ukunceda amashishini afezekise ukusetyenzwa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweshishini.
04. Unxibelelwano oluluhlaza kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo
Uxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhuthazwa komgaqo-nkqubo
Uxinzelelo lwendalo esingqongileyo kwihlabathi kunye nokutyhalwa komgaqo-nkqubo kuya kukhawulezisa inguqu yeshishini le-telecom kunxibelelwano oluluhlaza kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Abaqhubi baya kwenza okungakumbi ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo. I-European Union yapapasha iSicwangciso sokuSebenza soNxibelelwano oluLuhlaza kwi-2023, efuna ukuba abaqhubi be-telecom bangabikho kwikhabhoni ngo-2030.
Ukusetyenziswa kweteknoloji eluhlaza
Iteknoloji yonxibelelwano eluhlazaiya kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza komsebenzi womnatha. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kobuchule obuphezulu beteknoloji yonxibelelwano lwefiber optical kunye neenkqubo zokulawula amandla akrelekrele ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla. Ngo-2023, abakwaNokia baphehlelele isikhululo esitsha esiluhlaza esinikwe amandla elanga nomoya, sinciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo.
05. Ukudityaniswa kunye nokhuphiswano kwimarike yonxibelelwano lwehlabathi
Indlela yokuqinisa imarike
Ukudityaniswa kwimakethi ye-telecom kuya kuqhubeka ukukhawulezisa, kunye nabaqhubi besandisa isabelo semarike kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana ngokudibanisa kunye nokufunyanwa kunye nentsebenziswano. Ngo-2023, ukudityaniswa kwe-T-Mobile kunye ne-Sprint kubonise intsebenziswano ebalulekileyo, kwaye indawo entsha yemarike iyakhula. Kwiminyaka ezayo, ukudityaniswa okungaphaya kwemida kunye nobudlelwane obucwangcisiweyo kuya kuvela.
Amathuba kwiimarike ezivelayo
Ukunyuka kweemarike ezikhulayo kuza kuzisa amathuba amatsha okukhula kushishino lwezonxibelelwano lwehlabathi. Imakethi ye-telecom e-Asiya, e-Afrika naseLatin America ikwimfuno ephezulu, ngokukhula kwabemi kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho oluqhuba ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwemfuno yonxibelelwano. UHuawei ubhengeze ngo-2023 ukuba uza kutyala iibhiliyoni zeedola e-Afrika ukwakha iziseko zonxibelelwano lwale mihla kunye nokunceda uqoqosho lwasekhaya.
06. Ekugqibeleni
Emva kwe-2024, ishishini le-telecom liza kuzisa uluhlu lweenguqu ezinzulu. Ukujula kwe-5G kunye nokuhluma kwe-6G, i-intelligence ye-artificial kunye ne-intelligence yenethiwekhi, ukuthandwa kwe-edge computing, unxibelelwano oluluhlaza kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo, kunye nokudibanisa kunye nokhuphiswano lwemarike yonxibelelwano lwehlabathi luya kukhuthaza ngokubambisana ukuphuhliswa kweshishini. Ezi ndlela aziguquli nje kuphela ubume bobuchwepheshe bonxibelelwano, kodwa zikwadala amathuba amakhulu nemingeni kuluntu nakuqoqosho. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji kunye nenguqu eqhubekayo yentengiso, ishishini le-telecom liya kwamkela ikamva eliqaqambileyo kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-21-2024
