Umsitho wophuhliso waseTshayina we-5G uza kuqala ngo-2021

Ngo-2021, ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yobhubhane oqhubekayo kunye nokunyuka kokungaqiniseki koqoqosho lwehlabathi, uphuhliso lwase-China lwe-5G luye lwawuvala lo mkhwa, lwadlala indima entle kutyalo-mali oluzinzileyo kunye nokukhula okuzinzileyo, kwaye ibe "yinkokeli" yokwenene kwiziseko ezitsha. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ukugubungela inethiwekhi ye-5G iye yanda ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye inani labasebenzisi lifikelele kwiindawo eziphezulu ezintsha. I-5G ayitshintshi nje ngokuthula indlela yokuphila yabantu, kodwa iphinda ikhawuleze ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kuqoqosho lwangempela, ivumela ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kwamawakawaka amashishini anezicelo ezidibeneyo, kunye nokufaka umfutho oqinileyo kuphuhliso oluphezulu lwezoqoqosho kunye nentlalontle.

Ukuqaliswa kwesenzo "sokuhamba ngomkhumbi" kuvula imeko entsha ye-5G yokuchuma kwesicelo

I-China ibona ukubaluleka okukhulu kuphuhliso lwe-5G, kwaye uNobhala Jikelele u-Xi Jinping wenze imiyalelo ebalulekileyo ekukhawuleziseni ukuphuhliswa kwe-5G ngamaxesha amaninzi. "I-Sail" iSicwangciso sokuSebenza (20212023)" kunye namasebe asithoba, ephakamisa izenzo ezisibhozo ezikhethekileyo kwiminyaka emithathu ezayo ukubonisa isikhokelo sokuphuhliswa kwesicelo se-5G.

Emva kokukhululwa kwe "5G yesicelo" isicwangciso sesenzo "seseyile" (20212023)", iSebe lezoShishino kunye neTeknoloji yoLwazi lwaqhubeka "lokwandisa" ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwezicelo ze-5G. Ngowama-2021 ekupheleni kukaJulayi, ibanjwe nguMphathiswa woShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, "intlanganiso yesizwe ye-5G yesicelo sophuhliso lwendawo yophuhliso" yabanjwa eGuangdong Shenzhen, eDongguan. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi 2021, uxhaswe nguMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, "iNtlanganiso yeSizwe ye-5G yeSicelo soPhuhliso lweSiza soPhuhliso" yabanjwa e-Shenzhen nase-Dongguan, kwiPhondo lase-Guangdong, eyamisela umzekelo we-5G entsha kunye nesicelo, kwaye ivuthe uphondo lwe-5G yophuhliso lwesikali sesicelo soshishino. U-Xiao Yaqing, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, uzimase intlanganiso kwaye wagxininisa imfuneko "yokwakha, ukuphuhlisa nokusebenzisa" i-5G, kwaye wenze zonke iinzame zokukhuthaza ukusungulwa kwezicelo ze-5G zeshishini, ukuze kusebenze ngcono uphuhliso oluphezulu. kwezoqoqosho noluntu.

Ukufika koluhlu lomgaqo-nkqubo "umdibaniso" uye wamisa i-5G yesicelo sophuhliso lwe-boom yophuhliso kwilizwe lonke, kwaye oorhulumente basekhaya baye baqalisa izicwangciso zesenzo sophuhliso lwe-5G ngokudibanisa neemfuno zangempela zendawo kunye neempawu zoshishino. Amanani abonisa ukuba ekupheleni kukaDisemba ka-2021, amaphondo, imimandla ezimeleyo kunye noomasipala baye bazisa iindidi ezingama-583 ezahlukeneyo zamaxwebhu omgaqo-nkqubo wenkxaso ye-5G, apho i-70 ikwinqanaba lephondo, i-264 ikwinqanaba likamasipala, kwaye i-249 ikuyo. kumanqanaba esithili nawengingqi.

Ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi kukhawuleza i-5G ukusuka kwizixeko ukuya kwiilokishi

Ngaphantsi kwesikhokelo esiqinileyo somgaqo-nkqubo, oorhulumente basekhaya, abaqhubi be-telecom, abavelisi bezixhobo, imibutho yoshishino kunye namanye amaqela baye benza imizamo edibeneyo yokuthobela umgaqo "ngokumodareyitha ngaphambi kweshedyuli" kunye nokukhuthaza ngokubambisana ukwakhiwa kweenethiwekhi ze-5G. Okwangoku, i-China yakhe inethiwekhi yeqela elizimeleyo elikhulu le-5G yehlabathi (i-SA) inethiwekhi, i-5G yenethiwekhi ye-5G iya igqibelele ngakumbi, kwaye i-5G iyandiswa ukusuka kwisixeko ukuya elokishini.

Kunyaka odlulileyo, oorhulumente basekhaya baye badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukwakhiwa kwe-5G, kwaye iindawo ezininzi zomeleze idizayini yezinga eliphezulu, zenze izicwangciso ezikhethekileyo kunye nezicwangciso zezenzo zokwakhiwa kwe-5G, kwaye zixazulule ngokufanelekileyo iingxaki ezifana nokuvunyelwa kwesikhululo se-5G yendawo. iindawo, ukuvulwa kwezibonelelo zoluntu, kunye neemfuno zokunikezelwa kwamandla ngokumisela iqela elisebenzayo le-5G kunye nokuseka indlela yokusebenza yokudibanisa, eye yaququzelela kwaye yaxhasa ukwakhiwa kwe-5G kunye nokukhuthaza ngamandla ukuphuhliswa kwe-5G.

Njengoko "amandla amakhulu" okwakhiwa kwe-5G, abaqhubi be-telecom baye benza ukwakhiwa kwe-5G kugxininise kumsebenzi wabo kwi-2021. Izibalo zamva nje zibonisa ukuba ekupheleni kukaNovemba 2021, i-China iye yakha izikhululo zesiseko ze-1,396,000 ze-5G, ezigubungela zonke. izixeko ezingaphezulu kwinqanaba le-prefecture, ngaphezu kwe-97% yamacandelo kunye ne-50% yeelokishi kunye neelokishi kwilizwe lonke. I-5G ukwakhiwa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokwabelana ngokubhekiselele kubunzulu babaqhubi be-telecom ukwakha nokwabelana ngesikhululo sesiseko se-5G ngaphezu kwe-800,000, ukukhuthaza i-intensive kunye nophuhliso olusebenzayo lwenethiwekhi ye-5G.

Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba, ngokungena ngokukhawuleza kwe-5G kuzo zonke iindlela zobomi, ukwakhiwa kwe-5G ye-intanethi yenethiwekhi yangasese yangasese iye yafumana iziphumo eziphawulekayo. I-5G ye-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-intanethi yangasese ibonelela ngeemeko zenethiwekhi eziyimfuneko kumashishini asemgangathweni afana ne-industry, imigodi, amandla ombane, i-logistics, imfundo, amashishini ezonyango kunye namanye amashishini amileyo ukuze asebenzise ngokupheleleyo i-teknoloji ye-5G ukwandisa imveliso kunye nolawulo, kunye nokuxhobisa uguquko kunye nokuxhobisa. ukuphucula. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaphezu kwe-2,300 5G imboni yenethiwekhi yangasese yangasese iye yakhiwe kwaye yathengiswa e-China.

Ubuninzi bokubonelela nge-terminal Uqhagamshelwano lwe-5G luyaqhubeka nokunyuka

I-terminal yinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwe-5G. Ngo-2021, i-terminal yase-China ye-5G ikhawulezise ukungena kwe-5G ifowuni iye yaba "i-protagonist" ethandwa kakhulu yimarike. Ukususela ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2021, iimodeli ze-671 ze-terminals ze-5G e-China ziye zafumana iimvume zokufikelela kwinethiwekhi, kubandakanywa iimodeli ze-491 ze-5G iiselfowuni, i-161 i-wireless data terminals kunye ne-19 ye-wireless terminals yezithuthi, ngakumbi ekuphuculeni ukunikezelwa kwe-5G. imarike terminal. Ngokukodwa, ixabiso leefowuni ze-5G liye lahla phantsi kwe-RMB 1,000, ixhasa ngamandla ukuthandwa kwe-5G.

Ngokuphathelele ukuthunyelwa, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuDisemba ka-2021, ukuthunyelwa kweefowuni ze-5G zaseChina ziye zafikelela kwi-266 yezigidi zeeyunithi, ukwanda kwe-63.5% ngonyaka, kubalelwa kwi-75.9% yokuthunyelwa kweefowuni ngexesha elifanayo, elingaphezulu kakhulu Umyinge wehlabathi jikelele we-40.7%.

Uphuculo oluthe chu kwi-intanethi kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kokusebenza kwe-terminal kube negalelo ekunyukeni okuzinzileyo kwinani lababhalisi be-5G. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba ka-2021, inani lilonke lababhalisi beeselfowuni kumashishini amathathu asisiseko onxibelelwano bafikelela kwi-1.642 yezigidigidi, apho inani le-5G yoqhagamshelo lwe-terminal yefowuni yafikelela kwi-497 yezigidi, emele ukwanda kwe-298 yezigidi xa kuthelekiswa ne ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo.

Amangenelo eBlossom Cup "Upgrade" aphuculwa ngokomgangatho kunye nobungakanani

Ngaphantsi kwemigudu edibeneyo yawo onke amaqela, ukuphuhliswa kwezicelo ze-5G e-China kubonise umkhwa "wokuqhakaza".

Ukhuphiswano lwesine lwesicelo se-"Bloom Cup" lwe-5G oluququzelelwe nguMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi lwalungakaze lubonwe ngaphambili, ukuqokelela iiprojekthi ze-12,281 ezivela kwiiyunithi ezithatha inxaxheba eziphantse zibe yi-7,000, ukwanda okuphantse kube yi-200% unyaka nonyaka, okwandisa kakhulu ukuqatshelwa kwe-5G amashishini athe nkqo afana neshishini, ezempilo, amandla, imfundo njalo njalo. Iinkampani ze-telecom ezisisiseko ziye zadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukufika kwezicelo ze-5G, ezikhokelela ngaphezu kwe-50% yeeprojekthi eziphumelelayo. Ubungakanani beeprojekthi ezithatha inxaxheba ezityikitye izivumelwano zorhwebo kukhuphiswano zinyukile ukusuka kwi-31.38% kwiseshoni yangaphambili ukuya kwi-48.82%, apho iiprojekthi eziphumeleleyo ezingama-28 kukhuphiswano lokulinganisa ziye zaphinda zakhuthaza iiprojekthi ezintsha ezingama-287, kunye nefuthe lokuxhobisa i-5G amawaka emizi-mveliso sele evele ngakumbi.

IiNzuzo ze-5G zokuNakekelwa kweMpilo kunye neMfundo abaqhubi bathwala iSiqhamo

Kwi-2021, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi (MIIT), kunye neKhomishini yezeMpilo yeSizwe (i-NHC) kunye noMphathiswa weMfundo (i-MOE), iya kukhuthaza ngamandla abaqhubi bezicelo ze-5G kwiindawo ezimbini zokuhlala eziphambili, ezizezi zempilo kunye nemfundo, ngoko ke. ukuba i-5G iya kuzisa uncedo lwangempela kuluntu ngokubanzi kwaye incede abantu abaninzi banandipha izabelo zoqoqosho lwedijithali.

Ngo-2021, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi kunye neKomishoni yezeMpilo yeSizwe ngokubambisana kwakhuthaza umqhubi we-5G "wezempilo", egxininisa kwiimeko ezisibhozo zesicelo ezifana nonyango olungxamisekileyo, ukuxilongwa okukude, ulawulo lwezempilo, njl., kunye neeprojekthi ezikhethiweyo ze-987, zizama hlakulela inani le-5G yeemveliso ezihlakaniphile zezempilo, iifom ezintsha kunye neemodeli ezintsha. Ukususela ekuphunyezweni komqhubi, i-5G yaseChina "izicelo zonyango kunye nempilo ziye zaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza, ngokuthe ngcembe zingena kwi-oncology, ophthalmology, stomatology kunye namanye amasebe akhethekileyo, i-5G ye-radiotherapy ekude, i-hemodialysis ekude kunye nezinye iimeko ezintsha ziyaqhubeka zivela, kunye nengqiqo yabantu ukufikelela kuyaqhubeka ukuphucula.

Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, izicelo ze-5G "smart education" nazo ziqhubekile nokufika. Ngomhla wama-26 kuSeptemba 2021, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi kunye neSebe lezeMfundo ngokuhlangeneyo bakhuphe "Isaziso kuMbutho we "5G" Smart Education" i-Application Pilot Reporting Projecting, egxininisa kwimiba ephambili yecandelo lezemfundo, njenge " ukufundisa, ukuvavanya, ukuvandlakanya, ukufunda nokuphatha." Ligxininisa kwimiba ephambili yemfundo, njengokufundisa, iimviwo, uvavanyo, isikolo, ulawulo, njl. njl., i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo ikhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukusekwa kweqela lezinto ezinokuphindaphindwa nezinokulinganiswa. I-5G "imfundo ehlakaniphile" ye-benchmark izicelo zokukhokela uphuhliso oluphezulu lwemfundo oluxhotyiswe yi-5G Inkqubo yokulinga iqokelele iiprojekthi ezingaphezulu kwe-1,200, kwaye yavumbulula inani leemeko zesicelo eziqhelekileyo, ezifana ne-5G "uqeqesho lwe-virtual", i-5G yokufundisa ngokubambisana kunye. I-5G iziko loviwo oluhlakaniphile lwefu.

Ukunceda uGuquko lweShishini i-5G i-Effect eyenza isebenze iyaqhubeka nokuvela

I-5G "I-Intanethi ye-Industrial, i-5G "Amandla, i-5G "Imigodi, i-5G "I-Port, i-5G "Izothutho, i-5G "Zolimo ...... i-2021, sinokubona ngokucacileyo ukuba, phantsi kwemigudu edibeneyo karhulumente, amashishini onxibelelwano olusisiseko, amashishini ezicelo kunye namanye amaqela, i-5G iya kukhawulezisa isantya "sokungqubana" kunye namashishini emveli. Collision" kunye, kuzala zonke iintlobo zezicelo ezikrelekrele, zixhobisa inguqu kunye nokuphuculwa kwamawakawaka amashishini.

NgoJuni 2021, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, kunye neKhomishini yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lweSizwe, uLawulo lweSizwe lwaMandla, kunye ne-Ofisi ePhambili yoLwazi lwe-Intanethi yakhupha "iSicwangciso sokuPhunyezwa kweSicelo se-5G kwiNdawo yaMandla" ukuze ngokudibeneyo ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwe-5G kwishishini lamandla. Kunyaka ophelileyo, uninzi lwezicelo eziqhelekileyo ze-"5G" zamandla ziye zavela kwilizwe lonke. Iqela le-Shandong Energy lithembele kwi-5G ye-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-intanethi yangasese, umatshini opheleleyo wokumbiwa kwamalahle, i-roadheader, umatshini we-scraper kunye nezinye izixhobo zendabuko okanye izixhobo zenguqu "5G", ukuqonda indawo yezixhobo kunye neziko lokulawula eliphakathi kwe-5G yokulawula i-wireless; I-Sinopec Petroleum Exploration Technology Institute Institute isebenzisa i-5G yokudibanisa inethiwekhi yendawo ephezulu yokuchaneka kunye nobuchwepheshe bexesha lokufikelela kwizicelo ezizimeleyo, ezihlakaniphile zokuhlola i-Oli, ukwaphula ukuzimela kwezixhobo zokuhlola zangaphandle ......

I-5G "I-Intanethi ye-Industrial" iyakhula, kwaye izicelo zokudibanisa ziyakhawuleza.2021 NgoNovemba ka-2021, i-Ofisi yoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi yakhupha ibhetshi yesibini yeemeko zesicelo esiqhelekileyo se-"5G" ye-Intanethi ye-Industrial", kunye neeprojekthi ezingaphezu kwe-18 ze-"5G. "I-Intanethi ye-Intanethi" yakhiwe eTshayina. NgoNovemba ka-2021, iSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi likhuphe ibhetshi yesibini yeemeko zesicelo esiqhelekileyo se-"5G" ye-Intanethi yezoShishino, kwaye iTshayina yakha ngaphezulu kwe-1,800 "5G" yeeprojekthi ze-Intanethi ze-Intanethi, ezibandakanya amacandelo aphambili angama-22, kwaye yenze ama-20 aqhelekileyo. iimeko zesicelo, ezifana nemveliso eguquguqukayo kunye nemveliso, kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo kwangaphambili.

Ukusuka kwintsimi yezemigodi, ngoJulayi 2021, udidi olutsha lwemigodi yaseTshayina "i-5G" ye-intanethi ye-intanethi "iprojekthi ephantse ibe yi-30, isixa-mali sokusayinwa kwe-yuan engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-300. EyoMsintsi, inani leeprojekthi ezitsha likhule laya kutsho ngaphezu kwe-90, isixa sokusayina ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-700 zeeyuan, isantya sophuhliso sinokubonwa.

I-5G"izibuko elikrelekrele" iye yaba ngumhlaba ophakamileyo we-5G yokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha. I-Shenzhen's Ma Wan Port iye yaqaphela ukusetyenziswa kwe-5G kuzo zonke iimeko kwi-port, kwaye ibe yindawo yelizwe jikelele "5G" yokubonisa isicelo sokuziqhuba, esiye sandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-30%. I-Ningbo Zhoushan Port, kwiPhondo laseZhejiang, ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-5G ukudala indawo yokuncedisa, i-5G yokuphatha imithwalo ehlakaniphile, i-5G yelori engaqhubi, i-5G i-gantry crane elawulwa kude, i-5G i-port ye-360-degree yokusebenza kokucwangciswa okubanzi kweemeko ezintlanu zesicelo. . Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelelanga, iChina inamachweba angama-89 ukuze ibone i-5G yesicelo sokufika kwezorhwebo.

Kwi-2021, ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi ye-5G yaseChina inesiqhamo, isicelo se-5G kukubunjwa "kweenqanawa ezilikhulu ezikhuphisana nokuhamba, iiseyile eziliwaka ezikhuphisana nokuphuhliswa" kwemeko ephumelelayo. Ngemigudu ehlangeneyo yawo onke amaqela akwishishini, sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba i-5G iya kuzisa uphuhliso olukhulu, ikhawulezise inguqu kunye nokuphuculwa kwamawakawaka amashishini, kwaye ivuselele isantya esitsha soqoqosho lwedijithali.