Yintoni indawo ebiyelweyo yoMbane?
An indawo ebiyelweyo yombaneyindawo evaliweyo ekhuselayo equlethe izinto zombane kwaye ikhusela kwiimpembelelo zendalo, umonakalo womzimba, kunye nokunxibelelana kwabantu. Isebenza njengomqobo phakathi kwamacandelo ombane angaphakathi kunye nokusingqongileyo kwangaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwezixhobo. Iindawo ezivaliweyo zombane zisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zendlu ezifana nokutshintsha, ii-circuit breakers, ii-relays kunye ne-terminals.
Iintlobo zeeNdawo zoMbane
Ibhokisi yombane yangaphandle ifumaneka kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zoyilo, nganye ihambelana neemfuno ezithile kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Nazi ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo:
Izindlu zentsimbi:Ezi zindlu zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi, intsimbi engatyiwa, okanye ialuminiyam. Babonelela ngokhuseleko oluluqilima kwiindawo ezingqongileyo ezirhabaxa, impembelelo yomzimba kunye nokuphazamisa. Iindawo ezivaliweyo zesinyithi zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo zoshishino apho ukuqina kunye nokhuseleko kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izindlu zePlastiki:Izindlu zePlastiki zikhaphukhaphu, ziyakwazi ukumelana nomhlwa, kwaye zibonelela ngokugqwesileyo kokugqunywa kombane. Zifanelekile kwizicelo zangaphakathi nangaphandle apho izinto ezingezona zetsimbi zikhethwayo, ezifana ne-electronics, i-telecommunications kunye neemveliso zabathengi.
Izindlu zeFiberglass:Indlu ye-fiberglass iyaxhathisa ukubola, iikhemikhali kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nezityalo zekhemikhali, iindawo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kunye neendawo eziselunxwemeni apho ii-casings zentsimbi zinokugqwala.
Amatyala angangenwa ngamanzi:Ezi meko zenzelwe ukubonelela ngokhuseleko emanzini kunye nokufuma. Zibaluleke kakhulu kufakelo lwangaphandle okanye iimeko ezisingqongileyo apho ukuba sesichengeni solwelo kungumba, ezinje: B. Iinkqubo zaselwandle, izibane zangaphandle kunye neenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela.
Iindawo ezivaliweyo ezingaqhushumba:Iindawo ezivaliweyo ezithintela uqhushumbo ziyilelwe ukuba ziqulathe kwaye zithobe iziphumo zodubulo olubangelwa ziigesi ezinokutsha okanye umphunga. Zisetyenziselwa kwiindawo ezinobungozi ezifana neendawo zokucocwa kweoli, izityalo zemichiza, kunye nokusebenza kwemigodi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nezixhobo.
Ibhokisi yokuhlangana:Ibhokisi yokuhlangana yindawo ebiyelweyo yombane eyenzelwe ukufaka uqhagamshelo lombane kunye nokukhusela iingcingo ezidityanisiweyo okanye iintambo. Zifumaneka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, njengentsimbi okanye iplastiki, kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye nezoshishino.
Izixhobo ezibiyelweyo:Ezi zivalo ziyilelwe ukukhusela izixhobo zombane ezibuthathaka kwiimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo ezinjengothuli, ukufuma, kunye nokuphazamiseka kombane. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwiilabhoratri, amagumbi olawulo kunye namashishini enkqubo.
Indawo ebiyelweyo eNtabeni:Imivalo yokuxhoma eludongeni yenzelwe ukuba ixhonywe ngqo eludongeni okanye komnye umphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukubeka iipaneli zombane, iinkqubo zokulawula kunye nezixhobo zenethiwekhi kwizakhiwo kunye nezixhobo zoshishino.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-enclosure yombane lunikeza iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neenzuzo kwaye zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesicelo. Ukukhetha i-enclosure efanelekileyo iqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamacandelo ombane kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Yintoni efunekayo kwindawo ebiyelweyo yombane?
Iimfuno zebhokisi yombane yangaphandle zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo zombane. Nazi ezinye iimfuno eziphambili:
Ukhuseleko:Eyona njongo yokuvaleka kombane kukukhusela amacandelo ombane kwizinto ezisingqongileyo ezifana nothuli, ukufuma, iikhemikhali, kunye nomonakalo womzimba. I-enclosure kufuneka yenzelwe ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olwaneleyo malunga nokungena kwezinto zangaphandle kunye namanzi.
Ukuqina:Indawo ebiyelweyo kufuneka yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze imelane neemeko zokusebenza kwendawo yayo. Kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana ne-corrosion, impembelelo kunye nezinye iindlela zoxinzelelo lomatshini.
Ulawulo lobushushu:Ukungena komoya okufanelekileyo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kubalulekile ekuthinteleni amacandelo avaliweyo ekugqithiseni. Indawo ebiyelweyo kufuneka yenzelwe ukuvumela ukujikeleza komoya okwaneleyo ngelixa igcina ubushushu obufunekayo.
Ukufikeleleka:Izinto ezingaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelweyo kufuneka zifikeleleke ngokulula ukuze kufakwe, kugcinwe kwaye kuhlolwe. Iindawo ezivaliweyo kufuneka zibe neendawo ezifanelekileyo zokuvula, iingcango, okanye iiphaneli ukunika ukufikelela lula kumalungu angaphakathi.
Ulawulo lweSithuba kunye neCable:Kufuneka kubekho indawo eyaneleyo ngaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelweyo kuwo onke amacandelo kunye neentambo. Iindawo zokungena kwikhebula kufuneka ziyilelwe ukuthintela ukuxinana kwentambo kunye nokuqinisekisa indlela efanelekileyo.
Ukugqunywa kombane:Indawo ebiyelweyo kufuneka ibonelele ngokugqunywa kombane ukuthintela ukudibana ngengozi neendawo eziphilayo. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngoyilo olufanelekileyo lwezinto zokugquma, isiseko kunye namalungu angaphakathi.
Ukuhambelana:Indawo ebiyelweyo kufuneka ihambelane nezinto zombane ezingaphakathi kuyo, kubandakanywa ubungakanani bayo, imilo, kunye neemfuno zokuxhoma. Kufuneka kwakhona ihambelane neziseko ezingundoqo ezingqongileyo kunye nezixhobo.
Ukuthobela:Iindawo ezivaliweyo kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho yeshishini elifanelekileyo kunye nemimiselo yokuqinisekisa ukuba zikhuselekile kwaye zifanelekile kwisicelo esicetywayo. Imigangatho eqhelekileyo ibandakanya ukulinganiswa kwe-National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) kunye ne-Ingress Protection (IP).
Ukhuseleko:Kwezinye izicelo, ukhuseleko lunokuba yinkxalabo, kwaye indawo ebiyelweyo inokufuna ukuyilwa ukunqanda ukungena okungagunyaziswanga okanye ukuphazamisa.
I-Aesthetics: Nangona kungesoloko kuyinkxalabo ephambili, ukubonakala kwendawo ebiyelweyo kunokubaluleka kwiindawo ezithile, ezifana neendawo zorhwebo okanye zokuhlala. Iindawo ezivaliweyo kufuneka ziyilwe ngendlela yokuba zibe nomtsalane ngokubonakalayo kwaye zihambelane kakuhle nendawo ezingqongileyo.
Ngokuhlangabezana nezi mfuno, iibhokisi zombane zemozulu zibonelela ngendlu ekhuselekileyo nethembekileyo
ng isisombululo kuluhlu olubanzi lwamacandelo ombane, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo zombane kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngubani osebenzisa iindawo ezivaliweyo zombane?
Iibhokisi zombane zangaphandle zisetyenziswa ngamashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nabantu abafuna ukhuseleko kunye nezindlu kumacandelo ombane. Nantsi inkcazo yokuba ngubani osebenzisa iindawo ezivaliweyo zombane:
Icandelo lezoShishino:
Ukuvelisa:Iiflora zemizi-mveliso kunye neefektri zisebenzisa i-enclosures zombane ukukhusela iipaneli zokukhohlisa, iziqalisi zeemoto, ii-PLCs (Abalawuli abaQinisekisayo abaLawulayo), kunye nesixhobo esahlukileyo kuthuli, ukufuma, kunye nomonakalo womatshini.
I-oyile neGesi:Iindawo zokucoca kunye neenkqubo ezikude nonxweme zisebenzisa iindawo ezivaliweyo zobungqina bokudubula ukugada isixhobo sombane kwiindawo ezinobungozi.
Izinto eziluncedo:Iiflora zamandla, izitishi, kunye nezibonelelo zokuhambisa zisebenzisa i-enclosures kwi-switchgear yokuhlala, ii-transformers, kunye neepaneli zokuhambisa.
Icandelo lezoRhwebo:
Ulawulo lweZakhiwo:Izakhiwo zeofisi, iivenkile ezinkulu, izibhedlele, kunye neendawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide zisebenzisa iindawo ezivaliweyo ukuze zihlale iiphaneli zokuhambisa umbane, izixhobo zokulawula izibane, kunye nesixhobo sokuncokola.
Amaziko eenkcukacha:Iindawo ezivaliweyo zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela isixhobo sothungelwano, iiseva, kunye nezixhobo zokuhambisa amandla kwindawo yolwazi ephakathi.
ICandelo lokuHlala:
IiNkqubo zoMbane zaseKhaya:Iindawo zokuhlala zisebenzisa i-enclosures zombane kwi-breaker panels, iibhokisi ze-junction, kunye nabathengisi bangaphandle ukugada iingcingo zombane kunye nokudibanisa.
Itekhnoloji yeKhaya eliSmart:Iindawo ezivaliweyo zisenokongeza izongezo zokuhlala kwizakhiwo ezizisebenzelayo zasekhaya, iikhamera zokhuseleko, kunye neerotha zeWi-Fi.
Iziseko zoncedo noThutho:
Ezothutho:Oololiwe, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, kunye namazibuko zisebenzisa iindawo ezivaliweyo zokubonisa igajethi, ukulawula izakhiwo, kunye nokuhanjiswa kombane ecaleni kwendlela kunye nakwizikhululo.
Iziseko zophuhliso zoluntu:Iindawo ezivaliweyo zisetyenziselwa ukulawula izibane zendlela, izakhiwo zokusayina abatyeleli besiza, kunye negajethi yokulanda umkhondo wezinto eziluncedo ezibandakanya amanzi kunye namanzi amdaka.
Umoya ovuselelekayo:
Iifama zeSola kunye nezoMoya:Ii-inverters zokukhusela, iibhokisi zokuhlanganisa, kunye nezongezo zombane ezahlukeneyo kufakelo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo.
Ugcino lwebhetri:Iindawo ezivaliweyo zisetyenziselwa ukuhlala kwizakhiwo zokulawula ibhetri kunye nezixhobo zegaraji zamandla kwisikali segridi kunye nosetyenziso lwegaraji yebhetri yasekhaya.
Usetyenziso olukhethekileyo:
Umkhosi kunye ne-Aerospace:Iindawo ezivaliweyo zisetyenziswa kwizithuthi zomkhosi wasemanzini, kwinqwelomoya, nakwiziphekepheke ezisemajukujukwini ukukhusela izinto zombane ezichukumisayo kwiindawo ezirhabaxa kunye nokuphazamiseka kombane.
Ezonyango:Izibhedlele kunye neelebhu zisebenzisa iindawo ezivaliweyo zezixhobo zenzululwazi, ezibandakanya izixhobo zokuxilonga, izakhiwo zemifanekiso, kunye nezakhiwo zokulandelela umntu ochaphazelekayo.
Ngokubanzi, iindawo ezivaliweyo zombane ziyimfuneko kuwo wonke amashishini kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuqina kwezakhiwo zombane kunye nezixhobo.
Kutheni zibalulekile izivalo zombane zangaphandle?
Izivalo zombane zidlala umsebenzi obalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka, kunye nobuchule bezakhiwo zombane. Nasi isizathu sokuba zibalulekile:
Ukhuseleko:Iindawo ezivaliweyo zombane zikhusela izongezo zombane ezichukumisayo kwiingozi zokusingqongileyo ezibandakanya uthuli, ukufuma, iikhemikhali, kunye nenkunkuma. Bakwabonelela ngokhuseleko kukwenzakala komzimba, ukumisa ukubamba okungalindelekanga kunye nezinto zokuhlala kunye nokunciphisa ithuba lokothuka kombane, imililo, kunye nokusilela kwesixhobo.
Ukhuseleko:Ngokuqulatha izongezo zombane ngaphakathi kwendawo ebiyelweyo, ithuba leengozi zombane kubasebenzi liyancitshiswa. Iindawo ezivaliweyo zikunceda ukuba usindise iingozi kunye nokufa ngenxa yeengozi zombane, uqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo yokusebenza yabasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi bolondolozo.
Ukuthembeka:Iindawo ezivaliweyo zinceda ukugcina ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi kwezakhiwo zombane ngendlela yezongezo ezikhuselayo ezivela kwizinto zangaphandle ezinokuthi zibangele ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukusilela. Oku kuthembeka kubalulekile kwiiphakheji ezibalulekileyo ezibandakanya ukuzenzekelayo kweshishini,unxibelelwano, kunye neziseko apho ixesha lokuphumla linokuba lixabiso kwaye liphazamise.
Ukuthobela:Iindawo ezivaliweyo zombane zenzelwe ukwanelisa iimfuno zeshishini kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuqinisekisa ukuba ufakelo lukhuselekile, intolongo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kweekhowudi ezibandakanya ezo zisekwe ngendlela yeKhowudi yoMbane yeSizwe (NEC) kunye noKhuseleko loMsebenzi kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo (OSHA). ). Ukuthobela ezo mfuno kuvumela ukuba kude kwiifayini, iimfanelo zentolongo, kunye nokwenzakala kwisidima.
Ukhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo:Kwiindawo ezingaphandle okanye ezirhabaxa, iindawo ezivaliweyo zombane zikhusela izongezo kubushushu obugqithisileyo, ukufuma, imitha ye-UV, kunye nezinto ezidlekayo. Olu khuseleko lwandisa ubomi besixhobo kwaye lunciphisa iindleko zolondolozo.
Ukhuseleko:Iindawo ezivaliweyo zinokubonelela ngenqanaba lokhuseleko ngendlela yokuthintela ukungena ngokungekho mthethweni kwizongezo zombane, ngakumbi kwimimandla echukumisayo okanye iziseko zoncedo ezibalulekileyo. Iingcango ezitshixwayo kunye nesakhono sokumelana nokuphazamiseka kunokuthintela ukonakaliswa, ubusela, okanye ukonakaliswa.
Ulungelelwaniso kunye noFikelelo:Iindawo ezivaliweyo zibonelela ngommandla osembindini wezongezo zombane, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube lula ukwenza amalungiselelo kunye nokulawula iingcingo, iitheminali, kunye nesixhobo esahlukileyo. Izivalo eziyilwe ngokufanelekileyo zivumela ukwamkelwa ngokutyibilikayo kwizongezo zofakelo, ukugcinwa, kunye neenjongo zokusombulula ingxaki.
Ukuba bhetyebhetye kunye nokuziqhelanisa:Iindawo ezivaliweyo zifumaneka ngobungakanani obuninzi, imathiriyeli, kunye nolungelelwaniso ukutshatisa iipakethe zohlobo olulodwa kunye nokusingqongileyo. Zisenokwenziwa ngokwesiko kunye nezongezo ezibandakanya izibiyeli zokukhwela, amadlala entambo, kunye nezakhiwo zokuhamba komoya ukwanelisa iimfuno ezichanekileyo.
Isishwankathelo,iindawo ezivaliweyo zombane zangaphandlezizongezo ezibalulekileyo kwizakhiwo zombane, zibonisa ukhuseleko olubalulekileyo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuthembeka kwiipakethe ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ukubaluleka kwabo akunakugqithiswa, njengoko bekunceda ukugcina iingozi, ukwenza ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo, kunye nokugcina ingqibelelo yofakelo lombane.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-09-2024
