Izithuthi zamandla amatsha zifumana ingqwalasela eyongezelelekileyo ngenxa yogcino lwazo olubanzi kunye nezibonelelo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, njengokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha othutho, i-carbon dioxide kunye nokukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolileyo. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba ekupheleni kwe-2022, inani lezithuthi zamandla amatsha kweli lizwe lifikelele kwi-13.1 yezigidi, ukwanda kwe-67.13% ngonyaka. Ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwindawo engqongileyo, ukutshaja yinxalenye ebalulekileyo, ngoko ke, imfumba entsha yokutshaja amandla kufuneka izalwe, ukucwangciswa kokwakhiwa "kohambo oluluhlaza" ukunika ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo.
NgoJulayi ka-2020, i-China yaphehlelela isithuthi samandla esitsha ukuya emaphandleni, imisebenzi ingena ngokuthe ngcembe kwizixeko ezikwinqanaba lesithathu nelesine, kwaye ihlala ikufutshane neemarike zedolophu kunye neelokishi kunye nabathengi basemaphandleni. Ukuze kuxhotyiswe ngcono uhambo lwabantu oluluhlaza, uyilo lweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja ibe ngumsebenzi wokuqala.
Ukuze abantu bazive bekulungele ukuhamba, ukusukela ngo-2023 i-China yazise uluhlu lwamanyathelo abalulekileyo okukhuthaza inkqubo yeziseko ezingundoqo ezihlawulisayo ukuya kwicala losasazo olubanzi, uyilo oluxineneyo, iindidi ezipheleleyo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Kungoku nje, phantse i-90% yeendawo zeenkonzo zohola wendlela zelizwe zifakwe izibonelelo zokutshaja. E-Zhejiang, isiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023 sakhe i-29,000 yeemfumba zokutshaja uluntu kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. EJiangsu, "ugcino olukhanyayo kunye nokutshaja" i-microgrid edibeneyo yenza ukutshaja kwekhabhoni ephantsi kakhulu. EBeijing, imodeli yokutshaja ekwabelwana ngayo, ukuze ixesha elidlulileyo "imoto ekhangela imfumba" "imfumbe ikhangela imoto".
Iinkonzo zokutshaja ziyaqhubeka zivakala kwaye zityebile ubunzulu bokuxhobisa "uhambo oluluhlaza". Idatha ibonisa ukuba kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-China yokunyusa imfumba yokuhlawula uluntu kwiiyunithi ze-351,000, kunye nemoto kunye nokwakhiwa kwemfumba yokutshaja yangasese kwiiyunithi ze-1,091,000. Inani leeprojekthi ezitsha zokutshaja isithuthi samandla liyanda, kwaye inkqubo yokuphunyezwa ibisoloko ihambelana nomgaqo-nkqubo wokwakha okufutshane nemfuno, ucwangciso lwezenzululwazi, ulwakhiwo kwindawo, ukuphucula ingxinano yothungelwano, kunye nokunciphisa irediyasi yokutshaja, enendawo enkulu. isiphumo esilungileyo ekwehliseni ixhala le-mileage kunye nokusebenzela uncedo lokuhamba ngemoto yabakhweli.
Ukuze kukhuthazwe uphuhliso olungcono lokwakhiwa kwemfumba yokutshaja isithuthi samandla amatsha, iGridi kaRhulumente ibeka iingenelo zobuchwepheshe, imigangatho, iitalente kunye namaqonga xa iyonke, yomeleza iinkonzo zegridi, ibonelela ngokulondoloza abasebenzi, ukonga ixesha kunye nokonga imali. iinkonzo zokwakhiwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemfumba zokutshaja, kwaye zikhuthaza ngamandla "i-Intanethi +" ukuphatha umbane, kwaye ivula indlela yokwakhiwa kwe-radius yokutshaja. Siya kukhuthaza ngamandla "i-Intanethi +" ukuphatha umbane, ukuvula amajelo aluhlaza, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zekhontrakthi, kunye nokuphumeza ukuhlaliswa kwexesha elilinganiselweyo.
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba phantsi kwamandla e-synergistic yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nemarike, ukwakhiwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemfumba zokutshaja kuya kuba kumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye unikeze amandla aqhubekayo okuxhobisa "ukuhamba okuluhlaza".
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-25-2023
